by Perez-Victoria FJ, Sanchez-Canete MP, Seifert K, Croft SL, Sundar S, Castanys S, Gamarro F. Drug Resist Updates, Feb-Apr 2006, 9(1-2):26-39. Review.
Summary: Miltefosine (hexadecylphosphocholine, MIL), registered as Impavido®, has become the first oral drug for the treatment of visceral and cutaneous leishmanasis. MIL is a simple molecule, very stable, relatively safe and highly efficient in clinical trials. However, MIL requires a long treatment course (28 days) and has a long half-life (around 150 h), which might accelerate the emergence of drug resistance in case of inadequate use.