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Home > Scientific articles
2021-06-11

How does onchocerciasis-related skin and eye disease in Africa depend on cumulative exposure to infection and mass treatment?

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

by Vinkeles Melchers NVS, Stolk WA, Murdoch ME, Pedrique B, Kloek M, et al. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2021;15(6):e0009489. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009489

Summary: As well as being the second most common infectious cause of blindness worldwide, onchocerciasis (river blindness) also leads to serious skin conditions. The authors developed a novel disease framework within the established ONCHOSIM model to predict the impact on onchocercal morbidity of ongoing large-scale interventions to control and eliminate the disease in Africa. They predict the trends in a wide spectrum of skin and eye disease due to onchocerciasis after up to 30 years of annual mass drug administration with ivermectin and predict a rapid reduction in the prevalence of acute conditions with a slower decline in the prevalence of chronic manifestations. Such predictions are essential for accurate estimates of disability-adjusted life years lost due to onchocerciasis by 2025.

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